Almost every culture across time and place has experienced witch hunts of one kind or another. What are the common threads?

In this second discussion of this two-part series, award-winning historian Emerson "Tad" Baker, together with guest moderators Sarah Jack and Josh Hutchinson, explored the nature of witch hunts. Join a three-way conversation between some of the most knowledgeable people around, about the questions that persist, more than 350 years after the Salem executions.

In The Other, the first of the two discussions, we looked at why witch hunts happen, the accuser and the accused, the willingness to "other" people and make them victims.

In this second discussion, Resistance, we explore how people fought against accusations, at risk to themselves of being accused, and worked to end the witch hunts.

How did family, friends and neighbors help defend the accused? What role did spiritual and political leaders play? How did families and communities heal from witch hunts, and prevent them from happening again? Above all, what gave these people, in the midst of increasing danger, the courage to resist?

ABOUT THE DISCUSSANTS

Emerson "Tad" Baker is a professor of history at Salem State University and has previously served as vice provost and dean. He is the award-winning author or co-author of six books on the history and archaeology of early New England, including A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trials and the American Experience.

His current book project explores the aftermath of the Salem witch trials. Baker has served as consultant and on-camera expert for documentaries and TV shows for networks ranging from PBS and the BBC to Smithsonian and TLC.

Josh Hutchinson is a podcaster, writer, and advocate. As a descendant of people involved in New England witch trials, co-founder of End Witch Hunts, and creator of the podcasts The Thing About Witch Hunts and The Thing About Salem, Josh blends historical knowledge and modern activism in his work. Josh continues to shed light on historical injustices while advocating for the elimination of modern harmful practices related to accusations of witchcraft and ritual attacks.

Sarah Jack, a descendant of colonial-era witch trial victims, is the founding executive director of the nonprofit End Witch Hunts. Based in Colorado, Sarah also hosts the podcasts The Thing About Witch Hunts and The Thing About Salem. She specializes in consulting and teaching about witch hunts, past and present, leveraging her extensive networks to bring these conversations to broader communities and platforms. Her work has been highlighted globally and featured in outlets including the New York Times and NPR.

End Witch Hunts brings light to the true nature of witch trials and witch hunts through public education, advocacy, memorialization, and exoneration. The sole nonprofit in the United States prioritising awareness about modern-day witchcraft, End Witch Hunts tells the stories of victims both past and present to generate discussion of lessons to be learned. End Witch Hunts offers two weekly podcasts, blogs, online presentations, conference addresses, live events, and collaboration with organizations including the International Network Against Witchcraft Accusations and Ritual Attacks.

FIND OUT MORE

READING

See our Read page, here, for recommendations of the top books on New England witchcraft, as well as book reviews.

WEBSITES

Salem Witch Trials: Documentary Archive and Transcription Project https://salem.lib.virginia.edu

17th Century New England, with Special Emphasis on the Essex County Witch Hunt of 1692 http://www.17thc.us/

Cornell University Witchcraft Collection https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/witchcraftcoll/

Salem’s Trials: Lessons and Legacies of 1692. A Symposium held at Salem State University on June 10, 2017, to commemorate the 325th anniversary of the witch trials. Available at: https://www.c-span.org/organization/salem-state-university/45222/

WATCH AND LISTEN

"The Salem Witch Trials: Interpreting History and Finding Relevance" a presentation by Dan Lipcan and Paula Richter, curators at the Peabody Essex Museum, for PHB. Watch it here.

Unobscured with Aaron Mahnke, Season One: The Salem Witch Trials https://www.grimandmild.com/unobscured

The Thing About Witch Hunts witchhuntshow.com

The Thing About Salem aboutsalem.com