Learn

WPA artist Earnest Hamlin Baker created this mural, "South County Life in the Days of the Narragansett Planters," which appears in the Wakefield, Rhode Island, post office in ca.1939/40. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.

ENSLAVEMENT & RESISTANCE: NEW ENGLAND 1620-1760

Slavery: the very word catapults us into today’s fierce history battles. Did slavery teach enslaved people new skills, as Florida’s new school curriculum asserts? Or is the story both far more brutal and more nuanced, with enslaved people at its center? How should history be taught, remembered, investigated and thought about? What is the truth about our history, and whose truth is it? This year’s fall series, Enslavement & Resistance: New England 1620-1760, set out to take a rigorous, nuanced and accurate look at a part of the past that, in New England, that has been largely denied or minimised.

Nearly 3,000 people registered for our six events, with thousands attending in person, online, and through recordings. Over 90% of you said the presentations were eye-opening and very good. Many of you said what they liked the most was learning something they’d never known, and that they wanted more of the “unvarnished” history that we’re presenting.

“This is a fantastic program,” wrote one member of our audience. “I am learning so much.” “You hit it out of the park with this lecture,” said another. “Have signed up for them all.” “Was I the only one who did not know the extent of slavery?” wrote another. “Important, revealing and mind-opening,” an audience member told us.

We owe a tremendous thanks to the superb presenters - Indigenous Tribal members, independent scholars, and historians - who so generously contributed their time and energy to making this series happen. We thank (in order of their appearance in the series): the Rev. Stephanie May, Jared Hardesty, Kyera Singleton, Margaret Newell, Michael Thomas, Rashad Young, Linford Fisher, Alexis Moreis, Cheryll Toney Holley, Loren Spears, Richard Boles, Aabid Allibhai, the Rev. Mary Margaret Earl, and Byron Rushing. We are also grateful to the Boston Public Library for hosting us so kindly and expertly, the Winthrop Society for its general support, and Mass Humanities for making our live-streaming possible.

If you missed Enslavement & Resistance, watch the recordings here. Check back with us in 2024 to see what we come up with for our next fall series!

Persistence of place: Tjamel Hamlin II and Derrick Strong, Eastern Pequot tribal members, screen for artifacts with Lan-Huong Nguyen, a former Connecticut College student, at an archaeological site on the Eastern Pequot reservation. The field school’s archaeological findings testify to the commitment to place. Credit: Stephen Silliman

the power of place: land, place and belonging from an indigenous perspective

In our 2022 fall series, The Power of Place, six renowned academics and Native scholars and educators explore the meaning of place – as understood by both Native people and English colonists – and its consequences today.

Five events, from September 14-October 18, in person and online, offer a unique chance to understand issues at the heart of New England in both the 17th and 21st centuries. This annual series is just one of many ways you have to learn about New England, past and present, by joining our in person and online events. We also hold book clubs, regular presentations, walking tours and more.

In The Power of Place, we’ll see how, in the mercantile world of 17th century England, land was something to be bought, sold, alienated, acquired, and accumulated - offering power, money, status, and freedom. For New England’s Native people, land was home - so much so that they took their tribal names from the places to which they belonged. Land was not owned in the way that the English understood it; instead, land was family.

Land also lay at the heart of the conflict between English colonists and the Native people of New England: acquiring, exploiting, and controlling it versus developing and maintaining a relationship. Unlike colonists elsewhere, the Puritans were not motivated by money - many left more comfortable, wealthier lives at home in England. But the underlying difference in ideas of land and ownership, what was valued and what was “wasteland,” and what a title deed might mean, led to a cumulative process in which Native people were virtually disenfranchised and stripped of their land.

Understanding the power of place from an Indigenous point of view illuminates the key turning points in New England’s early history, including its violent wars. As our presenters will show us, there is also the story of harmony, respect and honor for the land and its people.

 

Whose common good? The Puritans established their Common in Boston in the 1630s - on the land of the Massachuset tribe.

the common good: Whose good, whose common?

Would the Puritans have worn covid masks?

 Across the world, but especially in the United States, we’re struggling with the question of community vs the individual.  How do we balance the rights of the individual against what’s best for everyone?  Can we have shared values?  And is the question of the individual vs the collective truly a conflict?  For the Puritans, keenly aware of individual liberties, fulfillment also came from the common good – the building of a community “knitt together,” as John Winthrop put it, in work, prayer, sickness, and health. The wellbeing of one meant the flourishing of all.

Our 2021 fall lecture series, The Common Good, explored this founding principle of Massachusetts’ Puritans and how they created a society knit together, even as the faultlines began to appear. The cost of that tightly knit community were those who were excluded: heretics, the Black people viewed as rightly enslaved, the Native peoples regarded as enemies, and the English rebels who were banished. We also asked: what would New England society look like today if the colonists had respected a Native way of living?

Our six fascinating presentations can be viewed here.

“I LOVED HOW THE SPEAKER TIED THE PAST TO TODAY, AND MOVED BEYOND STEREOTYPES.”

attendee, fall lecture series

Midwives+book+how+to+behave+Eve+2.jpg

PLUNGE INTO THE PAST WITH OUR FALL LECTURE SERIES

Are you ready for a fascinating crash-course in New England history? We bring you the best every fall with our annual lecture series.

For two decades we’ve marked Boston’s founding in September, 1630, with lectures on new topics each year. We’ve delved into death and disease (click here for our 17th century medical glossary.) We’ve rescued the Puritans from their sex-hating reputation. With members of the Massachuset tribe, we’ve explored Boston before European settlement and colonization’s brutal consequences.

Join scholars and other experts in exploring the meaning of history. We think you’ll enjoy it. As one audience member told us, “What did I like? Everything. Just everything.”

“Trimountaine shalbe called Boston.” Window tracery from Boston, Lincolnshire, in Trinity Church, Boston, Massachusetts. Photo: John Morrison

Why September 7?

We start our lecture series in September because September 7, 1630, is the day that Boston got its name.

New England’s Puritan settlers were masters of administration.  Starting in England in 1628, the leaders of the future Massachusetts Bay Company kept meticulous minutes of their meetings as they planned their overseas venture. They agreed upon company officers and drew up shopping lists for the future migration. One list began with “Ministers,” before including the “patentt vnder seale” - that is, the charter granted by Charles I to found the colony - along with armor, weapons, and seeds for cherry, apple, and plum trees as well as wheat, potatoes, and flax. 

The settlers’ enthusiasm for record-keeping on landing in Massachusetts remained undimmed. They met on September 7, 1630, in Charlestown, their first point of settlement. There they made a crucial decision: to name the new town Boston. “It is ordered,” the secretary recorded, “that Trimountaine shalbe called Boston; Mattapan, Dorchester; & the towne vpon Charles Ryver, Waterton.” 

You can read the Massachusetts Bay colony minutes here - they are fascinating. You can also find out more about Boston, Massachusetts, and its roots in Boston, Lincolnshire, from these articles by two renowned historians.

17th century engraving depicting the figure of “Fancie,” or imagination, by an unknown artist. Image: Wellcome Collection

17th century engraving depicting the figure of “Fancie,” or imagination, by an unknown artist. Image: Wellcome Collection

Past lecture series

2021 The Common Good: Whose Good, Whose Common?

2020  Recognizing the 400th Year: How We Got Here

2019  Puritan Primetime: Politics, Faith, Children and Money in 17th Century Boston

2018  From Theology to Commerce: The Evolution of Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Puritan Era

2017  Medicine and Mortality in 17th Century Boston 

2016  Passionate Puritans: Marriage, Love, and Sex in 17th Century Massachusetts

2015  Food and Drink in Early Boston 

2014  Survival: Boston 1630

2013  Crime and Punishment in Early Massachusetts

2012  Stirring the Pot: Women in Early Massachusetts

2011  Built in the Massachusetts Bay Colony: 17th Century Architecture Adapted to the New World

2010  Education: Enduring Legacies from Massachusetts

2009  Breaking Away: Evolution of Governance in the Massachusetts Bay Colony

2008  The Story of the Massachuseuk: In the Time Before Now

2007  Treasures of the Mass Bay Colony

2006  Boston’s Cultural Continuities and Changes Since 1630

2005  Shared Legacies: The Founding Generations Tell Their Stories: Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630-1710

2004  Boston on Display: The Founding Generation

2003  The Environment 

2002  Learning Today from the Lessons of the Past

2001  First Boston Charter Day following Governor Jane Swift’s proclaiming September 7 as Boston Charter Day